Enteropathogenic and enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli : more subversive elements
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
A comparison of enteropathogenic and enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli pathogenesis.
This review covers enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) and enterohaemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) infections, focusing on differences in their virulence factors and regulation. While Shiga-toxin expression from integrated bacteriophages sets EHEC apart from EPEC, EHEC infections often originate from asymptomatic carriage in ruminants whereas human EPEC are considered to be overt pathogens and m...
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A key strategy in microbial pathogenesis is the subversion of the first line of cellular immune defences presented by professional phagocytes. Enteropathogenic and enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EPEC and EHEC respectively) remain extracellular while colonizing the gut mucosa by attaching and effacing mechanism. EPEC use the type three secretion system effector protein EspF to prevent thei...
متن کاملEspH, a new cytoskeleton-modulating effector of enterohaemorrhagic and enteropathogenic Escherichia coli.
Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) and enterohaemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) are closely related pathogens. During infection, EPEC and EHEC use a type III secretion system (TTSS) to translocate effector proteins into the infected cells and thereby modify specific host functions. These include transient filopodium formation which is Cdc42-dependent. Filopodia formation is followed by assembly ...
متن کاملMicroarray Analysis of the Ler Regulon in Enteropathogenic and Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli Strains
The type III protein secretion system is an important pathogenicity factor of enteropathogenic and enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli pathotypes. The genes encoding this apparatus are located on a pathogenicity island (the locus of enterocyte effacement) and are transcriptionally activated by the master regulator Ler. In each pathotype Ler is also known to regulate genes located elsewhere on t...
متن کاملDistribution of espM and espT among enteropathogenic and enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli
Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) and enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) translocate dozens of type III secretion system effectors, including the WxxxE effectors Map, EspM and EspT that activate Rho GTPases. While map, which is carried on the LEE pathogenicity island, is absolutely conserved among EPEC and EHEC strains, the prevalence of espM and espT is not known. Here we report the resu...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Microbiology
سال: 1998
ISSN: 0950-382X,1365-2958
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.01144.x